What does the term "air superiority" mean?

The term "air superiority" refers specifically to the control of airspace during military operations. Achieving air superiority means that one force has the ability to conduct air operations effectively while denying the opposing force the same ability. This is a critical aspect of military strategy, as having control over the airspace is essential for protecting friendly ground and naval forces, supporting operations, and conducting offensive actions against the enemy.

Air superiority allows for reconnaissance, air support for ground troops, and the ability to interdict enemy movements and supply lines. In contrast, the other options focus on land forces, naval waters, and ground logistics, which do not specifically encompass the definition of air superiority. Thus, the emphasis on controlling airspace distinctly aligns with the strategic military objective encapsulated in the concept of air superiority.